Cap-and-discount
Also called: cap plus discount
ELI5
Conversion uses whichever of a cap or discount gives the investor the better price.
Used in conversation
“Model both cap-and-discount outcomes.”
Definition
A convertible structure using both a valuation cap and a conversion discount, with the more favourable calculation often applying.
Here “Cap-and-discount” means: A convertible structure using both a valuation cap and a conversion discount, with the more favourable calculation often applying.
Pitch context
You will see “Cap-and-discount” in fundraising decks, data rooms, term sheets and investor conversations when the discussion reaches valuation & conversion mechanics.
Why it matters: In valuation & conversion mechanics, a loose definition can change rights, obligations, approval, disclosure or enforceability.
Caution
Meaning, enforceability and required process vary by jurisdiction and agreement; this definition is not legal advice.
Sources & evidence · 5
Direct term-level sources and supporting source families.
- Y Combinator — Safe financing documentsDirect source · practitioner · checked 2026-08-16
- National Venture Capital Association — Model Legal DocumentsDirect source · institutional · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Small Business Capital Formation GlossarySupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Exempt OfferingsSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- Y Combinator — Series A Term Sheet TemplateSupporting source family · practitioner · checked 2026-08-16