Climate targets, transition & carbon claims · Core
Carbon neutral
Also called: carbon neutrality
ELI5
A claim that specified carbon emissions are balanced, reduced or offset under a stated boundary and method.
Used in conversation
“Can we separate the target for carbon neutral from measured performance?”
Pitch context
You will see “Carbon neutral” in sustainability reports, impact decks, climate plans and assurance materials when the discussion reaches climate targets, transition & carbon claims.
Why it matters: In climate targets, transition & carbon claims, the reporting boundary, method, period and evidence can materially change the claim.
Caution
State the reporting boundary, method, period and evidence; standards, regulation and assurance requirements vary.
Connected terms
- Net zeroCarbon neutrality often balances a defined footprint, potentially using offsets; net zero prioritises deep reductions across a stated boundary before neutralising residual emissions.
Sources & evidence · 3
Direct term-level sources and supporting source families.
- International Organization for Standardization — ISO Net Zero Guidelines and related workDirect source · institutional · checked 2026-08-16
- GHG Protocol — Standards and GuidanceDirect source · institutional · checked 2026-08-16
- IFRS Foundation / International Sustainability Standards Board — IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 Sustainability Disclosure StandardsDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16