Valuation methods & enterprise value · Working
Cost of debt
Also called: debt rate
ELI5
Effective required return or borrowing cost on debt, before or after tax as stated.
Used in conversation
“How sensitive is cost of debt to the discount rate and terminal assumptions?”
Pitch context
You will see “Cost of debt” in financial models, budgets, board packs and investor materials when the discussion reaches valuation methods & enterprise value.
Why it matters: In valuation methods & enterprise value, a loose definition can change rights, obligations, approval, disclosure or enforceability.
Caution
Meaning, enforceability and required process vary by jurisdiction and agreement; this definition is not legal advice.
Sources & evidence · 5
Direct term-level sources and supporting source families.
- IFRS Foundation — IFRS GlossaryDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Small Business Capital Formation GlossaryDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- Financial Accounting Standards Board — FASB Accounting Standards CodificationSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Small Business Administration — Break-even pointSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Non-GAAP Financial Measures — Compliance and Disclosure InterpretationsSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16