Digital marketing metrics · Core
Cost per acquisition
Also called: CPA
ELI5
Marketing cost divided by attributed acquisitions under a stated method.
Used in conversation
“The number is useful only if everyone calculates cost per acquisition the same way.”
Pitch context
You will see “Cost per acquisition” in brand decks, campaign plans, research reports and performance reviews when the discussion reaches digital marketing metrics.
Why it matters: In digital marketing metrics, a loose definition can change rights, obligations, approval, disclosure or enforceability.
Caution
Meaning, enforceability and required process vary by jurisdiction and agreement; this definition is not legal advice.
Connected terms
- Customer acquisition costCAC estimates cost to acquire a customer; CPA measures cost per defined action or acquisition event, which may not be a customer.
Sources & evidence · 5
Direct term-level sources and supporting source families.
- Google Analytics Help — Google Analytics dimensions and metricsDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- Google Ads Help — Google Ads metrics and reportingDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- Interactive Advertising Bureau — Measurement guidelines and standardsDirect source · institutional · checked 2026-08-16
- American Marketing Association — Definitions of Marketing and BrandSupporting source family · institutional · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Federal Trade Commission — Advertising and Marketing GuidanceSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16