Accounting policy, GAAP & adjustments · Specialist
Expected credit loss
Also called: ECL
ELI5
Probability-weighted estimate of credit losses under applicable financial-instrument rules.
Used in conversation
“The note should explain the judgement behind expected credit loss.”
Pitch context
You will see “Expected credit loss” in financial models, budgets, board packs and investor materials when the discussion reaches accounting policy, gaap & adjustments.
Why it matters: In accounting policy, gaap & adjustments, a loose definition can change rights, obligations, approval, disclosure or enforceability.
Caution
Meaning, enforceability and required process vary by jurisdiction and agreement; this definition is not legal advice.
Sources & evidence · 4
Direct term-level sources and supporting source families.
- IFRS Foundation — IFRS GlossaryDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- Financial Accounting Standards Board — FASB Accounting Standards CodificationDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Non-GAAP Financial Measures — Compliance and Disclosure InterpretationsDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Small Business Administration — Break-even pointSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16