Cash flow & liquidity · Core
Free cash flow
Also called: FCF
ELI5
Cash remaining after selected operating and capital expenditures under a stated definition.
Used in conversation
“Keep free cash flow on the dashboard, but show the definition and reporting period beside it.”
Pitch context
You will see “Free cash flow” in financial models, budgets, board packs and investor materials when the discussion reaches cash flow & liquidity.
Why it matters: In cash flow & liquidity, different calculation boundaries, periods or accounting treatments can change the number and the decision.
Caution
Calculation, recognition and disclosure can vary by accounting framework, company policy and reporting context.
Connected terms
- Operating cash flowOperating cash flow comes from the cash-flow statement’s operating category; free cash flow is a non-GAAP or alternative calculation whose definition must be stated.
Sources & evidence · 4
Direct term-level sources and supporting source families.
- IFRS Foundation — IFRS GlossaryDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Small Business Administration — Break-even pointDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- Financial Accounting Standards Board — FASB Accounting Standards CodificationSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Non-GAAP Financial Measures — Compliance and Disclosure InterpretationsSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16