Accounting policy, GAAP & adjustments · Core
Generally accepted accounting principles
Also called: GAAP
ELI5
The authoritative accounting framework applicable in a jurisdiction, such as US GAAP.
Used in conversation
“Counsel wants generally accepted accounting principles clarified before anyone signs.”
Pitch context
You will see “Generally accepted accounting principles” in financial models, budgets, board packs and investor materials when the discussion reaches accounting policy, gaap & adjustments.
Why it matters: In accounting policy, gaap & adjustments, a loose definition can change rights, obligations, approval, disclosure or enforceability.
Caution
Meaning, enforceability and required process vary by jurisdiction and agreement; this definition is not legal advice.
Connected terms
- Non-GAAP measureGAAP is the governing accounting framework; a non-GAAP measure adjusts or supplements measures under that framework and needs clear reconciliation and labelling.
Sources & evidence · 4
Direct term-level sources and supporting source families.
- IFRS Foundation — IFRS GlossaryDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- Financial Accounting Standards Board — FASB Accounting Standards CodificationDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Non-GAAP Financial Measures — Compliance and Disclosure InterpretationsDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Small Business Administration — Break-even pointSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16