Investor & fund types · Core
SPV
Also called: special-purpose vehicle
ELI5
A separate legal entity created for one deal or purpose.
Used in conversation
“The angel syndicate invested through an SPV.”
Definition
A special purpose vehicle formed for a specific investment, transaction or legal purpose.
Here “SPV” means: A special purpose vehicle formed for a specific investment, transaction or legal purpose.
Pitch context
You will see “SPV” in fundraising decks, data rooms, term sheets and investor conversations when the discussion reaches investor & fund types.
Why it matters: In investor & fund types, a loose definition can change rights, obligations, approval, disclosure or enforceability.
Caution
Meaning, enforceability and required process vary by jurisdiction and agreement; this definition is not legal advice.
Connected terms
- Special purpose vehicleThe search label “Special purpose vehicle” can route to both entries.
Sources & evidence · 6
Direct term-level sources and supporting source families.
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Accredited InvestorsDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Small Business Capital Formation GlossaryDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Exempt OfferingsSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- National Venture Capital Association — Model Legal DocumentsSupporting source family · institutional · checked 2026-08-16
- Y Combinator — Safe financing documentsSupporting source family · practitioner · checked 2026-08-16
- Y Combinator — Series A Term Sheet TemplateSupporting source family · practitioner · checked 2026-08-16