Accounting policy, GAAP & adjustments · Working

Substance over form

Also called: economic substance

ELI5

Accounting based on economic substance rather than only legal form, as applicable under the framework.

Used in conversation

“The draft mentions substance over form, but the scope and jurisdiction are still unclear.”

Pitch context

You will see “Substance over form” in financial models, budgets, board packs and investor materials when the discussion reaches accounting policy, gaap & adjustments.

Why it matters: In accounting policy, gaap & adjustments, a loose definition can change rights, obligations, approval, disclosure or enforceability.

Caution

Meaning, enforceability and required process vary by jurisdiction and agreement; this definition is not legal advice.

Sources & evidence · 4

Direct term-level sources and supporting source families.