Financial statements & accounting records · Core
Year-end close
Also called: annual close
ELI5
How finalising accounting records for a financial year.
Used in conversation
“Can we remove the ambiguity around year-end close before the process changes?”
Definition
The process of finalising accounting records for a financial year.
Here “Year-end close” means: The process of finalising accounting records for a financial year.
Pitch context
You will see “Year-end close” in financial models, budgets, board packs and investor materials when the discussion reaches financial statements & accounting records.
Why it matters: It helps a reader interpret financial statements & accounting records without confusing the measure, decision, role or evidence being discussed.
Sources & evidence · 4
Direct term-level sources and supporting source families.
- IFRS Foundation — IFRS GlossaryDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- Financial Accounting Standards Board — FASB Accounting Standards CodificationDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Small Business Administration — Break-even pointSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Non-GAAP Financial Measures — Compliance and Disclosure InterpretationsSupporting source family · primary · checked 2026-08-16