Documentary modes & approaches · Core
Documentary
Also called: documentary film, doc
ELI5
A nonfiction film or series that uses real people, events, evidence or observation to make an authored account.
Used in conversation
“Can we verify the documentary before we present it as fact?”
Pitch context
Use this in nonfiction pitches to separate what is known, accessible, ethical and structurally repeatable.
Why it matters: Distinguishes story, access, evidence, format mechanics and participant-care responsibilities.
Connected terms
- DocuseriesA documentary can be a single film or broad form; a docuseries is documentary storytelling organised across episodes.
- Access documentaryAccess documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Archive-led documentaryArchive-led documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Arts documentaryArts documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Authored documentaryAuthored documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Biographical documentaryBiographical documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Character-led documentaryCharacter-led documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Essay documentaryEssay documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Event documentaryEvent documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Expository documentaryExpository documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Fixed-rig documentaryFixed-rig documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Follow documentaryFollow documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Hybrid documentaryHybrid documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
- Investigative documentaryInvestigative documentary is a narrower kind of Documentary.
Sources & evidence · 8
Direct term-level sources and supporting source families.
- Documentary Accountability Working Group — Documentary Accountability Working Group FrameworkDirect source · institutional · checked 2026-08-14
- Documentary Producers Alliance — Documentary Producers Alliance GuidelinesDirect source · institutional · checked 2026-08-14
- Format Recognition and Protection Association — FRAPA Format DefinitionsDirect source · institutional · checked 2026-08-14
- International Documentary Association — Documentary Filmmakers' Statement of Best Practices in Fair UseDirect source · institutional · checked 2026-08-14
- Non-Fiction Core Application — Non-Fiction Core Application 2.0Direct source · institutional · checked 2026-08-14
- Ofcom — Broadcasting CodeDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-14
- World Intellectual Property Organization — Rights Clearance: A Guide for Independent FilmmakersDirect source · primary · checked 2026-08-14
- International Documentary Association — Non-Fiction Core Application 3.0Supporting source family · institutional · checked 2026-08-14